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The Project 58 Missile (literally "rocket") cruisers (''Ракетные крейсера проекта 58''), known to NATO as the Kynda class and sometimes referred to as the ''Groznyy'' class (тип «''Грозный''»), from the name of the first ship of the series to be constructed, were the first generation of Soviet missile cruisers and represented a considerable advance for the Soviet Navy. Their main role was anti-surface warfare using the SS-N-3b 'Shaddock' missile. The design proved top-heavy and was soon succeeded by the larger , but the Kyndas stayed in service until the fall of the Soviet Union. ==Design== The specifications (TTZ in Russian) for this class were issued in 1956. The main armament comprised two trainable quadruple SS-N-3 anti shipping missile mountings; one forward one aft. One set of reload missiles was carried (16 missiles in total). Defensive armament comprised a twin SA-N-1 missile launcher forward and two twin 76mm guns aft. Two RBU-6000 anti submarine rocket launchers and two triple 533mm torpedo tubes were also fitted. The ships were refitted in the early 1980s with four 30mm CIWS guns. Machinery comprised high pressure steam turbines in a unit system with alternating boiler rooms and turbine rooms. The electronics fit consisted of: Radar: *MR-500 Kliver air search *MR-302 Rubka surface search *Don DonKay navigation Sonar: *GAS-372 Gerkules-2M hull mounted Other systems: *Zaliv ESM *Krab ECM *Uspekh-U aircraft communications *Yatagan SA-N-1 fire control (Peel Group SA-N-1 Target Acquisition /Target Tracking/Missile Guidance (TA/TT/MG) array *MR105 AK-726 fire control (Hawk Screech) Fire Control for 76mm Guns *Binom P35 Progress fire control 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kynda-class cruiser」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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